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Supreme Court tags Gyanvapi committee's plea amid temple restoration dispute

The civil suit in question seeks the restoration of a temple located at the site currently occupied by the Gyanvapi mosque. According to the Hindu side, the mosque was allegedly constructed atop the remains of a temple, rendering it an integral part of the religious structure.

Nitin Kumar Edited By: Nitin Kumar @Niitz1 Varanasi Updated on: March 01, 2024 12:56 IST
Gyanvapi mosque
Image Source : PTI/FILE PHOTO Varanasi: Police personnel stand guard outside the Gyanvapi mosque, in Varanasi.

The Supreme Court has linked the Gyanvapi Committee's plea challenging a High Court order on the maintainability of a temple restoration suit with other pending disputes related to the issue. This move comes amid heightened legal scrutiny surrounding the contentious temple restoration efforts.

Tagging with main case: Bench's decision

A bench comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra declared, "We will tag this with the main case," indicating the court's intention to address the matter alongside other related disputes.

High Court's dismissal of muslim side's petitions

The Allahabad High Court had previously dismissed a series of petitions filed by the Muslim side, contesting the maintainability of a civil suit seeking the restoration of a temple. Upholding the validity of the suit pending before a Varanasi court, the High Court ruled that only a court could determine the "religious character" of a disputed place.

Legal arguments against suit's validity

The Anjuman Intezamia Masjid Committee, responsible for the management of the Gyanvapi mosque, along with the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board and other parties, contested the maintainability of the suit. They argued that the suit violated the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991.

Interpretation of the 1991 Act

The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, prohibits altering the religious character of holy sites as they stood on India's independence day, with exceptions such as the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid site. The high court's ruling determined that the suit filed before the district court was not barred by this legislation.

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