Queens of influence: Six powerful women who quietly shaped the Mughal empire | In pics
Queens of influence: Six powerful women who quietly shaped the Mughal empire | In pics
Several powerful women played pivotal roles in shaping the Mughal Empire from behind the scenes, influencing politics, succession, and culture. Nur Jahan, wife of Emperor Jahangir, was perhaps the most politically active, effectively ruling in his name and issuing imperial orders.
Six powerful Mughal queens who, from behind the scenes, shaped the course of the empire through political influence, diplomacy, and cultural patronage.
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Nur Jahan (1577–1645): The wife of Emperor Jahangir, was arguably the most powerful queen in Mughal history. She effectively ruled the empire during Jahangir’s illness, issued imperial orders in her own name, and even had coins minted bearing her name.
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Hamida Banu Begum (1527–1604): The wife of Emperor Humayun and the mother of Akbar, played a crucial role in shaping the early Mughal court. Known as Maryam Makani, she was a respected figure who helped secure Akbar’s position after Humayun’s death and remained a guiding presence in his life.
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Ruqaiya Sultan Begum (1542–1626): Akbar's chief wife and the granddaughter of Babur, held a special place in the royal family despite not having children of her own. She raised Shah Jahan (then Prince Khurram) in her household.
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Mumtaz Mahal (1593–1631): The beloved wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, is best remembered for the Taj Mahal, built in her memory. However, during her lifetime, she was an active political figure who accompanied Shah Jahan on military campaigns and offered counsel on important matters of state.
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Jahanara Begum (1614–1681): The daughter of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, became the Padshah Begum or First Lady of the Mughal Empire after her mother’s death. She played a vital political role, supported her brother Dara Shikoh in the succession struggle, and was a noted patron of Sufi shrines, architecture, and public works.
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Roshanara Begum (1617–1671): Jahanara’s younger sister, was a key political player in her own right. She sided with Aurangzeb during the war of succession and was instrumental in helping him capture the throne. In return, Aurangzeb made her one of his most trusted advisors after becoming emperor.
