Aurangzeb: Everything you need to know about the family tree of Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb: Everything you need to know about the family tree of Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, belonged to a lineage that began with Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. He was the son of Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal, and the youngest among his prominent siblings including, Dara Shikoh, Shah Shuja, Murad Baksh, and Jahanara Begum.
Aurangzeb (1618–1707): The sixth Mughal emperor and a deeply devout Muslim, Aurangzeb expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent. However, his orthodox policies, military overextension, and harsh rule in the Deccan are seen as factors that contributed to the empire’s eventual decline.
2/9Image Source : tajmahal.gov.in
Shah Jahan: Aurangzeb’s father and Mughal emperor, whose reign is marked by architectural achievements and the empire’s cultural zenith.
3/9Image Source : tajmahal.gov.in
Mumtaz Mahal: Aurangzeb's mother, who died giving birth to her 14th child. Her death deeply affected Shah Jahan, who commissioned the Taj Mahal in her memory. She is remembered as a devoted wife and mother.
Advertisement
4/9Image Source : Wikipedia
Among Aurangzeb's siblings Dara Shikoh was the eldest son of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb’s chief rival for the throne. He translated many Sanskrit texts into Persian and promoted syncretic religious dialogue. Aurangzeb had him captured and executed during the war of succession.
Shah Shuja: Another brother who declared himself emperor in Bengal during the succession struggle. He was eventually defeated by Aurangzeb
5/9Image Source : X
Jahanara Begum: Aurangzeb’s sister and a highly influential woman in Shah Jahan’s court. A patron of Sufi saints and architecture, she sided with Dara Shikoh during the succession battle but maintained a respected position even after Aurangzeb’s ascension.
6/9Image Source : Wikipedia
Aurangzeb had several wives, but Dilras Banu was the most prominent. Aurangzeb's chief consort and a princess from the Safavid dynasty of Persia. She was the mother of several of Aurangzeb’s children, including Bahadur Shah I. Known for her intelligence and devotion, she died young.
Advertisement
7/9Image Source : Wikipedia
Muhammad Azam Shah: Aurangzeb’s son who declared himself emperor immediately after his father's death in 1707. He ruled briefly but was defeated and killed by his half-brother Bahadur Shah I in the battle for succession.
8/9Image Source : Wikipedia
Bahadur Shah I: Aurangzeb’s eldest surviving son who eventually succeeded him after a civil war. Though well-educated and more tolerant than his father, his reign was short and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire's decline in power and influence.
9/9Image Source : Wikimedia Commons
Zeb-un-Nissa: Aurangzeb’s eldest daughter, a gifted poet, scholar, and mystic. Writing under the pen name "Makhfi" (meaning "hidden one"), she composed many ghazals and was well-versed in Persian and Arabic. Her free-spirited and intellectual nature reportedly led to friction with her conservative father, and she spent her later years under house arrest.
