India's first solar-powered train and railway station | Know when and where it was launched?
India's first solar-powered train and railway station | Know when and where it was launched?
Indian Railways is more than just a mode of transportation; it is a symbol of India’s unity, progress, and cultural heritage. From its historic beginnings to its modern achievements, Indian Railways continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of the nation.
Indian Railways has introduced solar-powered trains equipped with solar panels on the rooftop to generate electricity, contributing to environmental sustainability and reducing carbon emissions.
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The first DEMU (Diesel Electrical Multiple Units) train of India solar-powered coaches was launched on July 14, 2017 at Safdarjung Railway Station. India joined the solar train bandwagon first in the year 2017.
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India’s first solar-powered DEMU (Diesel Electrical Multiple Units) runs from Sarai Rohilla in Delhi to Farukh Nagar in Haryana. There are six coaches on the train with a total of 16 solar panels, each producing approximately 300 Wp.
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In 2020, a solar-powered miniature train was inaugurated in Veli, Kerala, by the state’s Chief minister. The eco-friendly miniature rail has all the characteristics of a fully operational rail system, including a ticket window, tunnel, and station. Almost 45 people can be accommodated in each bogie. The train has three bogies in total. The 2.5 km long railway track is one of a kind.
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Talking of the future of solar trains in India, the Indian Railways have taken several measures to cement its position as one of the country’s largest clean energy units. These actions are part of Indian Railways’ long-term sustainability objectives.
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The solar panels generate about 17 units of power in a day which enables the lighting system in the coach. Currently Railways will be installing solar panels on non-AC coaches only.
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Solar trains in India have panels on their roofs from where they get the energy. India’s first 100 per cent solar-powered station came up in Guwahati in 2017. India is planning to reduce its high dependence on a highly polluting electricity mix.
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The Indian railways, despite many challenges, are planning to introduce many such solar-powered coaches in the coming days. Solar-powered trains are expected to be introduced in the urban areas first. According to 2017 research, Indian Railways can build 5 gigawatts of solar generating capacity, which would be enough to fulfil all of the country’s electricity needs in the coming years.
