President Draupadi Murmu strongly supported the 'One Nation, One Election' policy, calling it a reform that could redefine governance in India. Speaking on the eve of the 76th Republic Day, President Murmu highlighted the potential benefits of synchronised elections, including reducing the financial burden and providing better policy equality.
"Change of this magnitude requires courageous management," the president said. "The bill introduced in Parliament to regulate electoral activities in the country promises to redefine good governance. The ‘One Nation, One Vote’ policy can provide governance stability, prevent systemic paralysis, reduce turnover, and reduce fiscal burdens, among other benefits."
Prime Minister Modi's push for simultaneous elections
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has long supported the need for simultaneous elections, arguing that frequent elections are governance-destroying and costly. According to him, simultaneous elections in the state will cause fewer problems and ease governance.
Historical context and Constitutional legitimacy
Former President Ram Nath Kovind, who led the panel on the ‘One Nation, One Election’ recommendation, echoed these sentiments and said that the framers of the Constitution envisioned a harmonious election. He pointed out that till 1967, the first four Lok Sabha and Assembly elections were held simultaneously.
In her address to the nation on the eve of the 76th Republic Day, President Droupadi Murmu emphasised the Constitution as the ultimate foundation of India’s collective identity. She stated that the Constitution binds the people together, forming a united "family" across the nation. Reflecting on its lasting impact, President Murmu highlighted the document’s deep connection with India’s moral compass, stating that civic virtues have been an integral part of Indian society for millennia.
A milestone of 75 years of the Constitution
President Murmu has mentioned that 75 years since the adoption of the Constitution, when the enduring spirit of India was awakened, it began to regain its rightful place among the nations. “India, once known as a source of wisdom and knowledge, suffered during a dark phase under colonial rule. But these past 75 years have marked the revival of our nation,” she remarked.
Respect for freedom fighters and visionaries
The President also paid tribute to the countless freedom fighters who sacrificed to overlook contributions to those who had previously been overlooked. She particularly mentioned Bhagwan Birsa Munda, whose 150th birth anniversary is being celebrated this year, and other unsung heroes of the Indian independence movement. President Murmu acknowledged the guidance of leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who helped India rediscover its democratic values.
Constitution’s enduring legacy
The President further stressed that concepts like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity have always been a part of India’s civilizational heritage, not merely theoretical ideals learned later. She pointed out that the composition of the Constituent Assembly reflected India’s republican values, with representatives from all parts and communities, including 15 women members who played an active role in shaping the nation.
A tribute to Dr. Ambedkar and the framers of the Constitution
President Murmu concluded her address by expressing gratitude to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairperson of the Drafting Committee, and all the distinguished members of the Constituent Assembly for their dedication in creating the Constitution. She reiterated that for the last 75 years, the Constitution has guided India’s progress and will continue to serve as the foundation for future generations.
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