Pregnancy is full of anticipation, regular health check-ups and several precautions to ensure that both the mother and baby remain healthy. Among the many tests recommended during pregnancy, one that is often overlooked is the Hepatitis B test. Pregnancy must be filled with excitement, regular health check-ups and careful planning to ensure both mother and baby stay healthy. From monitoring nutrition to tracking the baby's growth, expectant mothers undergo several routine checks.
Expectant women should know that getting screened for Hepatitis B can help reduce the chances of passing the infection to their baby. The virus can cause serious health complications in newborns, but these can largely be prevented during pregnancy. Among these, one screening that often doesn't receive enough attention is the test for Hepatitis B, a viral infection that can have serious consequences if left undetected.
According to experts, early screening during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of passing the infection from mother to baby. With timely diagnosis and the right medical care, mother-to-child transmission of Hepatitis B is almost entirely preventable, giving newborns a healthier start in life.
What is Hepatitis B and why does it matter during pregnancy?
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. While some people experience a short-term illness, many develop chronic Hepatitis B without noticeable symptoms. Over time, the infection can silently damage the liver and increase the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Dr Shalini Sharma, Gastroenterologist at Pushpanjali Hospital, Agra, explains that the biggest concern during pregnancy is mother-to-child transmission, which usually occurs during childbirth. Without proper preventive measures, babies are infected through early screening and proper medical care.
What is Hepatitis B and why does it matter during pregnancy?
Hepatitis B is caused by a virus that infects the liver. Some people develop a temporary illness, while others develop chronic Hepatitis B without any visible symptoms. Chronic infection can lead to liver damage and increase the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
According to Dr Shalini Sharma, Gastroenterologist at Pushpanjali Hospital, Agra, the major concern during pregnancy is mother-to-child transmission, which is most likely to occur during childbirth. Without preventive measures, the infection can be passed on to the baby, increasing the risk of chronic Hepatitis B.
Why every pregnant woman should get screened
One of the biggest challenges with Hepatitis B is that many infected people do not show any symptoms. For this reason, experts recommend that all pregnant women undergo Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) testing during their first prenatal visit.
Detecting Hepatitis B early allows doctors to plan the best course of treatment and care for both the mother and the baby.
How doctors protect babies from Hepatitis B
Testing positive for Hepatitis B during pregnancy does not mean the baby will become infected. Modern medicine offers highly effective birth prevention measures for babies who have a very high risk of developing chronic Hepatitis B, which can affect their liver for life.
Why every pregnant woman should get screened
One of the challenges with Hepatitis B is that many infected people do not experience symptoms. This is why experts recommend that every pregnant woman should undergo Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) screening during her first prenatal visit.
Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice.
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