A large number of women are still unaware of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) testing and often skip it. However, this test can provide valuable insights into the ovarian reserve and fertility potential, and women can plan conception more effectively.
“AMH testing is an essential part of the evaluation of the reproductive potential of women and must not be missed,” said Dr Amrita Singh, Fertility Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Preet Vihar, Delhi. “It helps women take an informed decision on their fertility and reproductive potential.”
What is AMH, and why is it important
Women often struggle with reproductive health issues, and diminished ovarian reserve is caused by factors such as age, genetics, smoking, and autoimmune diseases, among other medical conditions.
AMH is a hormone released by small follicles in the ovaries, and the level of AMH indicates the number of eggs remaining. “Understanding AMH levels can help in assessing the ovarian reserve, which can give us a better understanding of the fertility potential,” says Dr Singh.
This is why AMH levels are an essential part of the assessment process.
How the AMH test works
AMH testing is a simple blood test that measures the level of anti-Müllerian hormone in the bloodstream. Unlike many other fertility tests, AMH levels remain stable throughout the menstrual cycle, which means the test can be done at any time.
“Low AMH levels may indicate reduced ovarian reserve, while higher levels suggest a better egg count,” she adds. It is, however, important to note that AMH only shows the quantity and not the quality of eggs and does not guarantee the success of pregnancy.
Who should consider an AMH test
AMH tests are especially recommended for:
Women planning to conceive, especially women aged 30 and above
- Women with irregular menstrual cycles
- Women experiencing early menopause
- Women with fertility challenges
- Women planning to use assisted reproductive technologies
- Women interested in knowing the fertility window and planning ahead
"Even women who are not planning pregnancy immediately can benefit from knowing their ovarian reserve early," says Dr Singh.
Why this test is important
AMH testing plays a key role in helping women take control of their reproductive health.
- It supports informed family planning decisions
- Helps doctors personalise fertility treatments like IVF
- Identifies risks such as low ovarian reserve or early menopause
- Provides clarity on reproductive health status
“Timely testing and consultation can help guide the right treatment approach and improve the chances of conception,” she notes.
The AMH test, a relatively simple yet powerful tool, can help a woman understand her fertility status at any given time.
Also read: Egg quality, not count, is shaping fertility outcomes today, says clinical embryologist
Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice.
