Being a dad has long been associated with nurturing, responsibility and family life. This Father's Day, fertility experts are urging the public to pay attention to another important aspect of men's health: infertility. While infertility has traditionally been viewed as a women's health issue, experts say the reality is quite different.
Based on recent observations by fertility specialists in the Delhi-NCR region, male-factor infertility is playing a significant role in a considerable number of fertility challenges faced by couples. The findings are prompting doctors to raise awareness about the issue.
Around 40% of infertility cases are linked to male-factor infertility
According to data collected by Kailash IVF, around 400 out of 1,000 fertility patients evaluated over the past year were diagnosed with male-factor infertility. The findings challenge the long-held perception that fertility issues are primarily linked to women.
Why experts say the problem is growing
A 2025 analysis based on Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data found that India recorded the steepest rise in male infertility burden among South Asian countries between 1990 and 2021. During this period, male infertility prevalence increased by 58.82 per cent, while disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rose by 55.87 per cent.
Experts say the findings underline the need for greater awareness, routine screening and timely intervention.
Lifestyle habits that may affect male fertility
Doctors attribute the increasing burden of male infertility to a combination of lifestyle, environmental and medical factors.
Some of the most common contributors include:
- Chronic stress
- Sedentary lifestyles
- Obesity
- Poor dietary habits
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Inadequate sleep
- Exposure to environmental pollutants
- Misuse of anabolic steroids for muscle building
Certain genetic conditions, infections, hormonal disorders, previous surgeries and chemotherapy can also affect fertility.
More men are seeking fertility evaluations
According to Dr Rini Sharma, Director, Kailash IVF, Noida, male infertility is relatively common, yet it continues to be surrounded by misconceptions and stigma.
She says more men are now coming forward for fertility assessments, allowing for earlier diagnosis and treatment. Experts believe that evaluating both partners can improve the chances of successful treatment and help couples make informed decisions about their fertility journey.
Why erectile dysfunction may point to reproductive problems too
According to Dr Anurag Khaitan, Chairman, Urology, Robotic Uro Oncology & Kidney Transplant, Paras Health Gurugram, many people seeking fertility consultations belong to the 25-45 age group.
He also points out that erectile dysfunction should not be viewed solely as a sexual health condition. In some cases, it may indicate underlying vascular, hormonal, metabolic or psychological conditions that could also affect fertility and reproductive health.
Father's Day is a reminder to prioritise reproductive health
Father's Day is the perfect occasion to think about reproductive health. Experts emphasise that many causes of male infertility are diagnosable and treatable when identified early. Seeking timely medical advice and addressing potential risk factors can make a significant difference to reproductive outcomes and the journey to parenthood.
