Singer Kumar Sanu's son Jaan Kumar Sanu recently revealed that he has tested positive for COVID-19, prompting many people to wonder whether India is witnessing another outbreak of the virus. While isolated cases continue to be reported, health experts say there is no reason to panic.
According to Dr Sanjay Verma, Additional Director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Okhla, India, is currently seeing a seasonal increase in viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19, influenza and other common viruses. However, the present situation is very different from the severe waves experienced during the pandemic.
Is India seeing another COVID-19 wave?
Dr Verma explains that although sporadic COVID-19 cases are being reported, there is no evidence to suggest a wave similar to those seen during 2020 and 2021. Seasonal viral infections are common during certain times of the year, and COVID-19 is now one of several respiratory viruses circulating in the community.
Most infections linked to the currently circulating variants are mild and can be managed at home with adequate rest, hydration and symptomatic treatment.
Common COVID-19 symptoms to watch for
According to Dr Verma, the symptoms of the currently circulating COVID-19 variants include:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Runny or blocked nose
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Body aches
Some people may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or diarrhoea. Most patients recover without requiring hospitalisation.
Symptoms that need immediate medical attention
While most cases remain mild, Dr Verma warns that certain symptoms should never be ignored.
Seek immediate medical care if you experience:
- Persistent high-grade fever
- Increasing breathlessness
- Chest pain
- Confusion
- Excessive drowsiness
- A drop in oxygen saturation
These symptoms may indicate a more serious illness that requires prompt medical evaluation.
Who is at higher risk?
Certain groups remain more vulnerable to complications from COVID-19.
These include:
- Older adults
- Pregnant women
- People with diabetes
- Those with heart disease
- People with chronic lung disease
- Individuals with kidney disease
- Cancer patients
- People with weakened immunity
Dr Verma advises these individuals to consult a doctor early if they develop symptoms.
Should you be worried?
According to Dr Verma, there is no need to panic, but people should continue to remain cautious.
If you develop respiratory symptoms, avoid close contact with others, wear a mask in crowded indoor places, maintain good hand hygiene and get tested if your doctor advises it. Timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment and responsible behaviour remain the most effective ways to protect yourself and those around you.
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