Peshawar, Feb 21: The Taliban's decision to talk to the United States is stirring up tensions with al-Qaida as the Afghan militia comes under pressure to dump its terror allies in the name of peace.
Times are hard for al-Qaida in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The network has been weakened significantly by US drone strikes on its hideouts, last May's killing of founder Osama bin Laden and by finances drying up.
And since the Afghan Taliban declared themselves in favour of talks with the United States in Qatar that could help end a decade of war in Afghanistan, al-Qaida has felt increasingly abandoned in its fight against the West.
As far as it's concerned, talking to the Americans is treason.
"Al-Qaida blames us. They tell us 'why are you letting us down, as we helped you when you were down?" an Afghan Taliban official said.
"We're not happy with the Doha process," a source close to al-Qaida confirmed. "We want the war to continue in Afghanistan and Pakistan."
After taking power in 1996, the Taliban regime allowed al-Qaida to base itself in Afghanistan, taking advantage of fierce codes of hospitality and alliances made during the 1980s jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan.
But the alliance cost the Taliban dear. They refused to hand over bin Laden to the Americans after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States invaded and their regime collapsed within weeks.
The Americans ruled out any negotiations and the Taliban fled across the border into Pakistan's lawless tribal belt, where they found support among al-Qaida fighters, giving birth to a new stage in their relationship.
Al-Qaida strengthened its links with Pakistani extremist groups, including the umbrella Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which pledged allegiance and in 2007 launched a bloody insurgency against the US-allied government in Islamabad.
In Afghanistan, the conflict only worsened, making it increasingly evident that there could be no military victory for anyone.
US President Barack Obama's announcement that NATO combat troops would withdraw in 2014 opened the door to a possible return to power for the Taliban.
But Washington has conditioned peace on the Taliban cutting all ties with al-Qaida. Saudi Arabia has also made its involvement in peace efforts conditional on the Taliban renouncing al-Qaida.
By approving talks with the United States, the elusive one-eyed Taliban leader Mullah Omar has dissociated himself from al-Qaida.
Considerably weakened, foreign fighters in al-Qaida number no more than a few hundred in Pakistan and only dozens in Afghanistan, observers say.
On February 9, Pakistani officials said Badar Mansoor was killed in a US drone strike in Waziristan. He was described as the "de facto leader of al-Qaida in Pakistan" and coordinator between al-Qaida and local Taliban.
"Afghan Taliban think they have done enough for al-Qaida and bin Laden. Links between al-Qaida and Taliban got weaker after bin Laden's death," said Rahimullah Yusufzai, a Pakistani journalist and expert on the Afghan war.
Mullah Omar recently asked the Pakistani Taliban to distance themselves from al-Qaida and no longer attack Pakistan, considered vital in any peace process in Afghanistan, said the Afghan Taliban official.
TTP factions committed to a ceasefire, but the only commander who refused to comply was Hakimullah Mehsud, he added.
Young and impetuous, the TTP leader says there will be no end to attacks until Washington stops drone strikes.
Mehsud is part of a new generation, graduates of ultra-radical movements from Punjab with a sectarian agenda and veterans of particularly brutal bombings, leading to fears about a new "Pakistani" version of al-Qaida.
Attacks have declined in recent months in Pakistan, which officials put down to the Taliban being weakened by drone strikes and Pakistani offensives.
But as long as the drone strikes continue and the army continues to attack, "the threat won't dry up," particularly in the tribal belt -- the main recruitment hub for militants, Yusufzai warned.
