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International Day for Biological Diversity: History, theme and significance

International Day for Biological Diversity 2023: Every year on May 22, people around the world observe this day to raise awareness of the value of biodiversity and encourage its preservation.

Written By: India TV Lifestyle Desk New Delhi Published : May 22, 2023 11:22 IST, Updated : May 22, 2023 11:22 IST
International day for Biological Diversity 2023
Image Source : FREEPIK International day for Biological Diversity 2023

International Day for Biological Diversity 2023: Every year on May 22, people throughout the world celebrate this day to spread the word about the value of biodiversity and the urgency of its preservation. The UN General Assembly established this important day in 1993 to mark the passing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

Following are its history, theme, and significance

International Day for Biological Diversity: History

This day's origins can be attributed to the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Leaders from around the world agreed at this summit that biodiversity is essential to supporting life on Earth and that its protection is urgently needed. To preserve biodiversity, encourage sustainable use of its components, and ensure the equitable distribution of benefits resulting from genetic resources, the CBD was consequently approved.

International Day for Biological Diversity: Theme

Every year, a different facet of biodiversity protection and sustainable development is highlighted by the International Day for Biological Diversity's theme. The topics have included "Biodiversity for Sustainable Development" and "Our Biodiversity, Our Food, Our Health." The interdependence of biodiversity, human well-being, and the accomplishment of sustainable development goals is emphasized by these themes. This year's theme is "From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity."

International Day for Biological Diversity: Significance

The importance of this day resides in its capacity to increase public awareness of the ongoing loss of biodiversity and the dangers it faces, including habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of natural resources. Losing biodiversity has serious negative effects on ecosystem stability, human well-being, and resilience to environmental change. Governments, organisations, communities, and individuals can utilise the International Day for Biological Diversity to advocate for policies that preserve and sustainably use biodiversity. It supports programs like habitat restoration, conservation efforts, environmentally friendly farming methods, and the preservation of threatened and endangered species.

We can emphasise the intrinsic worth of biodiversity and how crucial it is to preserve a healthy planet by commemorating this day. It serves as a reminder that we are all connected to nature and that it is our shared duty to safeguard the variety of life on Earth.

In conclusion, the International Day for Biological Diversity honours the CBD's passage and spreads the knowledge of the value of protecting biodiversity. The relationships between biodiversity, sustainable development, and human well-being are emphasised in its topics. By observing this day, we may encourage international action to protect our natural legacy for upcoming generations.

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